傅斯年是中国近代著名史学家，史学界长期用“史学就是史料学”一语来概括他的全部史学理论，并且认为他的史学方法就是处理史料的考据方法。实际上傅斯年没有把史学同史料学等同起来，他的史学思想具有广泛的史学理论内容和丰富而实用的史学方法体系 Fu Sinian is a famous historian in modern China. Historians always use the term “historiography is historical material” to summarize his entire theory of history and think his historical method is the method of historical materials. In fact, Fu Sinian did not equate historiography with historical materialism. His historiographical thought possesses a wide range of theoretical content of historiography and a rich and practical system of historical methods