建设生态文明需要建立节约的和公平的社会。一般意义上,节约意味着减少资源消耗,公平意味着在改善低收入者生活水平的同时抑制一些群体的过度消费;从生态文明角度看,节约意味着建立与自然资源禀赋相适应的多种生产和生活方式,公平意味着不同人群平等参与环境资源开发和保护的决策与行动。 Building an ecological civilization requires a conservation-oriented and fair society. In a general sense, saving means reducing the consumption of resources. Equity means reducing the living expenses of low-income people while suppressing over-consumption by some groups. From an ecological civilization point of view, saving means establishing multiple kinds of production that are compatible with natural resource endowments And lifestyle, fair means that different groups of people participate in the equal development and protection of environmental resources, decision-making and action.