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对湖北省13个地、市中的13个县(市)的部分乡镇15～49岁的育龄妇女疾病死亡情况进行了回顾性调查分析,结果表明:1996年我省农村育龄妇女总死亡率为170.74/10万,其中疾病死亡者占总死亡的46.10%,与我省70年代比较,育龄妇女疾病死亡已由第一位退居第二位~[1],疾病死亡中,因感染性疾病引起的死亡已大大下降,而因恶性肿瘤引起的死亡跃居首位。且恶性肿瘤趋向年轻化~[2]。农村妇女疾病死亡和本人文化程度、丈夫文化程度关系极大(P<0.01)。
A retrospective survey was conducted on the deaths of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 in 13 towns and 13 counties (cities) in Hubei Province. The results showed that the overall mortality rate of rural women of childbearing age in 1996 was 170.74 / 100000, of which 46.10% died of diseases, compared with the 70s in our province, the death of women of childbearing age has been the first to second place ~ [1], the death of the disease, due to infectious diseases The death toll has dropped drastically while the death toll from malignant tumors has topped the list. And the trend of younger malignant tumors ~ [2]. Rural women died of illness and their own education level, the degree of husband’s education (P <0.01).