19世纪初,一股炽热的情绪将整个欧洲点燃,那是一种看重自由、看重主观体验、看重思考的浪漫主义思潮。它不仅表现在文艺方面,在政治上也尤其体现为法国大革命,在哲学上则表现为唯心主义的世界观。19世纪中期是浪漫主义的高潮期,但同时浪漫主义也开始没落,因为包含着科学精神的萌芽 At the beginning of the 19th century, a glowing emotion lit the entire Europe. It was a romanticism that valued freedom, valued subjective experience, and valued thinking. It is not only manifested in the literature and art, but also in politics, especially as the French Revolution, and in philosophy as an idealistic world outlook. The middle of the 19th century was the climax of romanticism, but at the same time romanticism began to decline because it contained the seeds of the scientific spirit