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目的分析河南省某县娱乐场所暗娼人群(FSW)艾滋病相关认知危险行为及其影响因素。方法按照统一制定的艾滋病防治活动参与知识知晓情况调查表进行调查,收集人口学、血清学以及安全套使用情况资料。结果调查110名暗娼,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为74.55%,在商业性行为中安全套的使用率为94.55%;小年龄、文化程度高,艾滋病知识知晓率和戴套率较高,反之亦然。结论加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传,在农村地区青少年中开展健康教育和实施综合干预措施是控制经性途径传播艾滋病的有效手段。
Objective To analyze AIDS-related cognitive risk behaviors and its influential factors in female FSWs in entertainment establishments in a county of Henan Province. Methods According to the unified questionnaire about AIDS prevention and control activities involved in knowledge of the situation, demographic, serological and condom use data were collected. Results A total of 110 female sex workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 74.55%. The rate of condom use in commercial sex was 94.55%. Awareness rate of children with HIV / AIDS and high rate of HIV / AIDS education was high, and vice versa. Conclusion Strengthening publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge, developing health education among adolescents in rural areas, and implementing comprehensive interventions are effective ways to control the AIDS transmission through sexual channels.