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目的了解成都市公务员群体超重、肥胖情况及对体重控制的认知、相关行为,为开展职业人群体重控制提供依据。方法使用中国健康教育中心制订的《中国城市职业人群体重控制知信行调查问卷》,调查成都市18~45岁正式在编在职的政府行政部门的管理人员和工作人员,同时现场测量被调查者的身高、体重、腰围。结果共调查323名公务员,其中男性161人(49.85%)、女性162人(50.15%)。被调查者中超重率和肥胖率分别为19.20%和4.95%,男性均高于女性;77.71%的人知道肥胖是一种病;93.81%的人认为应该控制体重;听说过体重指数并能正确计算的占15.48%;认同超重和肥胖会带来疾病的占84.21%;每周锻炼身体超过3次的占9.29%,75.23%的调查对象平均每日静坐时间在6~12h,很少或从不测量过体重的占19.2%。结论必须有针对性的普及健康教育知识,提高其自我保健意识,改变久坐、运动少等不健康生活方式,预防公务员群体各种慢性病的发生和发展。
Objective To understand the overweight and obesity status of Chengdu civil servants and the cognition and related behaviors of weight control, so as to provide the basis for the weight control of occupational groups. Methods Using the Questionnaire on Knowledge, Control and Weight of Occupational Population in Urban China, which was established by China Health Education Center, the managers and staffs of government administrative departments in 18-45 years old in Chengdu were surveyed. Meanwhile, the survey respondents’ Height, weight, waist circumference. Results A total of 323 civil servants were investigated, including 161 males (49.85%) and 162 females (50.15%). The overweight rate and obesity rate in the respondents were 19.20% and 4.95%, respectively, higher in males than in females; 77.71% knew obesity was a disease; 93.81% thought weight should be controlled; Correct calculation accounted for 15.48%; agree that overweight and obesity will bring disease accounted for 84.21%; exercise more than 3 times a week accounted for 9.29%, 75.23% of the respondents average daily sit-in time in 6 ~ 12h, very little or 19.2% never measured body weight. Conclusion It is necessary to popularize the knowledge of health education pertinently, raise awareness of self-care, change the unhealthy lifestyle such as sedentary and less exercise, and prevent the occurrence and development of various chronic diseases of civil servants groups.