语言生态是指一种语言与其生存环境之间的关系。仡佬族在历史上是拥有自己语言的民族,但由于语言观念、社会及民族因素的影响,仡佬语使用范围日益缩减,以致面临濒危的现状。本文从仡佬族语言的使用情况、特点成因及其面临的困境与挑战这三个方面对贵州省安顺市双坑村仡佬族语言的生态现状进行了研究。 Language ecology refers to the relationship between a language and its living environment. Mulam ethnic history has its own language of the nation, but due to language concepts, social and ethnic factors, the use of Gelao language is shrinking, so that endanger the status quo. In this paper, the ecological status quo of Mulao language in Shuangkeng Village, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is studied from the aspects of the usage, characteristics, causes and the difficulties and challenges it faces.