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目的对大连高新区2015年法定报告传染病进行分析,找出其流行规律,为降低和控制传染病发生提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法。结果2015年大连高新区共报告法定传染病13种499例,年发病率390.37/10万,同比上升了19.35%。发病数居前5位的是手足口病、梅毒、猩红热、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核,占发病总数的88.38%。结论 2015年大连高新区法定传染病以肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血源及性传播传染病为主,应针对高发传染病的流行特点采取有针对性的预防控制措施,以降低传染病的发病率。
Objective To analyze the 2015 statutory reporting of infectious diseases in Dalian Hi-tech Zone and find out the prevailing laws to provide basis for the reduction and control of infectious diseases. Methods Describe methods of epidemiological analysis. Results In 2015, Dalian High-tech Zone reported a total of 499 cases of 13 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases with an annual incidence of 390.37 / 100,000, up by 19.35% over the same period of last year. The top 5 cases were HFMD, syphilis, scarlet fever, other infectious diarrhea and tuberculosis, accounting for 88.38% of the total. Conclusion In 2015, the legal infectious diseases in Dalian Hi-tech Zone were mainly intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases. Targeted preventive and control measures should be taken in order to reduce the spread of infectious diseases The incidence of.