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一、作者之死继德国哲学家尼采提出上帝死了之后,法国文学理论家罗兰·巴尔特(Roland Barthes)在阐释读者与文本的关系、在分析文本的意义时,明确宣称“作者死了!”1在巴尔特看来,一部作品的文本一旦完成,文本中的语言符号就开始起作用,读者通过对文本语言符号的解读,解释、探究并阐明文本的意义。至于作者,他此时已结束使命,没有发言权了,
I. THE DEATH OF THE AUTHOR After the German philosopher Nietzsche claimed that God was dead, Roland Barthes, a French literary theorist, in elucidating the relationship between readers and texts, explicitly analyzed the meaning of the texts and declared that "the author died In Barthes’ view, once the text of a work is completed, the linguistic signs in the text begin to work. The reader interprets, interprets and clarifies the meaning of the text through the interpretation of the signs of the text and language. As for the author, he has now concluded his mission and has no say,