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以 17年前年龄在 35～ 6 0岁确诊为高血压的 2 36个病人作为研究对象 ,并随机选择地区、年龄、性别、职业相配对的非高血压健康人作为对照 ,随访研究高血压病人的长期预后。发现本地区高血压病人的主要并发症和死亡原因是脑卒中 (90 .0 % ,41.7% ) ,高血压病人脑卒中的发生率是 18.5 /10 0 0人年 ,相对危险度 (RR)是正常人的 7.76倍 ,特异危险度百分比 (AR% )为87.11%。高血压脑卒中死亡率是 12 .9/10 0 0人年 ,RR为 9.39,AR为 89.35 %。本组高血压病人的血清胆固醇平均值低于西方国家人群水平 ,可能是造成这组高血压病人脑卒中发生率和死亡率较高的原因之一。
A total of 2 36 patients with hypertension diagnosed 17 years ago from 35 to 60 years of age were selected as study subjects and randomly selected non-hypertensive healthy people of region, age, gender and occupation as control group. The follow-up study of hypertensive patients Long-term prognosis. The main complication and the cause of death of hypertensive patients in our region were found to be stroke (90.0%, 41.7%). The incidence of stroke in hypertensive patients was 18.5 / 100 years. The relative risk (RR) was 7.76 times normal, the percentage of specific risk (AR%) was 87.11%. Hypertensive stroke mortality was 12.9 / 10 0 person-years, RR 9.39, AR 89.35%. This group of patients with lower than the average serum cholesterol levels of Western populations, may be the cause of stroke in this group of patients with high incidence and mortality of one of the reasons.