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经纤维胃镜检查，结合胃粘膜活检病理诊断确诊了１００例不伴发胃、十二指肠溃疡的慢性胃炎。其中浅表性胃炎８３例，萎缩性胃炎１７例，结果表明，慢性胃炎的临床表现无特异性，病理学上的病变程度与临床症状的严重程度之间无明显关系。镜下观察胃粘膜，浅表性胃炎与萎缩性胃炎间有某些相似之处，有时同时存在，从而使胃镜诊断与病理诊断不符。本组不符合率分别为２１６８％和２９４１％。故认为内镜检查，结合胃粘膜活检病理诊断应作为慢性胃炎诊断的常规，还对慢性胃炎的病因进行了讨论。
By fiber gastroscopy, combined with pathological diagnosis of gastric biopsy confirmed 100 cases of gastric and duodenal ulcers without chronic gastritis. Among them, 83 cases of superficial gastritis and 17 cases of atrophic gastritis, the results showed that the clinical manifestations of chronic gastritis non-specific pathological lesions and the severity of clinical symptoms have no significant relationship. Microscopic observation of gastric mucosa, superficial gastritis and atrophic gastritis have some similarities, sometimes exist at the same time, so that the gastroscope diagnosis and pathological diagnosis does not match. This group of non-compliance rates were 2168% and 2941%. Therefore, endoscopic examination, combined with gastric biopsy pathological diagnosis should be routine diagnosis of chronic gastritis, also discussed the cause of chronic gastritis were discussed.