语言是工具,凭它传达文思诗意。诗是最精炼的语言,要用最少的语言,传达最多的思想感情,诗词尤甚,这是常识。因此古人才有“吟安一个字,捻断数茎须”之体悟。怎样炼字?现代许多诗人的习惯视点,大多集中在形式因素上。汉字是一字一音一义,诗句也就是音与义的双轨结构。要“吟安”一个字既符合音轨(平仄律、韵律),又要符合义轨,意顺言达,确实要花大力气。但这还仅仅涉及音的形式因素和义的 Language is a tool that conveys poetic poetry with it. Poetry is the most refined language. It is common sense to use the least amount of language to convey the most thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the ancients have “Yin Yin a word, twisting the number of stems to be ” understanding. How to Make Words? Many of today’s poets tend to focus on formal factors. Chinese characters are synonymous with the word, the poem is the dual structure of sound and righteousness. To “Yin An ” a word is consistent with the soundtrack (flat tone law, rhythm), but also in line with justice, meaning Shun up, really do make great efforts. But this only relates to the formal factors and righteousness of sound