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当前,我国保密工作中存在定密过宽问题的根源在于定密的主观性,它阻碍着我国保密工作向保密法治的转型。出现定密主观性问题的深层次原因在于国家秘密不易识别、国家利益不易取舍、个人理性不易化解以及意识形态影响的不易把握等。要克服定密的主观性,就要以实质国家秘密与形式国家秘密、主观国家秘密与客观国家秘密、抽象国家秘密与具体国家秘密的界分为基础,站在严格规则与自由裁量相统一的立场上取舍国家利益,构建具体制度以限制定密主体的恣意,并完善保密工作的指导原则和理念,逐步实现保密法治。
At present, the root cause of the problem of over-secret in our country’s secret-keeping work lies in the subjectivity of secret-setting, which hinders the transformation of our country’s secret-keeping work to the rule of law under the secrecy. The deep-seated reasons for the subjectivity of confidentiality lie in the fact that the state secrets are not easily identified, the national interests are not easy to choose, the individual reason is not easy to resolve, and the ideological influence is not easy to grasp. To overcome the subjectivity of secret densification, we must base ourselves on the boundaries of substantive state secrets and forms of state secrets, subjective state secrets and objective state secrets, abstract state secrets and specific state secrets, and stand at the unification of strict rules and discretion From the standpoint of national interests, the establishment of a specific system to limit the arbitrary nature of the subject of confidentiality, and improve the guidance and philosophy of confidential work, and gradually realize the confidentiality of the rule of law.