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《老人河》一歌,表现了美国黑人的痛苦与期望。全曲歌词较长,段落较多,曲作者为了集中概括陈述乐思,将它分为六个段落,其中只选用了三个主要旋律,并以A+B+A+C+B+C的结构组织起来。根据此曲旋律的发展和曲式结构,可以看出重复、再现与对比等发展原则,获得了突出的应用。这种段落的安排,使歌曲既有对比,又有统一,并取得匀称、完美的效果。它的三个主要旋律片断如下:
The song “The Elderly River” shows the anguish and expectation of African Americans. The whole song lyrics longer, more paragraphs, song author in order to focus on the general presentation of music, it is divided into six paragraphs, of which only the three major melody selected, and A + B + A + C + B + C structure Organize. According to the development of this melody and the music structure, it can be seen that the development principles of repetition, reproduction and comparison have obtained prominent applications. The arrangement of this passage enables the songs to be both contrasted and unified, with a well-proportioned and perfect effect. Its three main melodic pieces are as follows: