从《國語》等先秦文籍中可見,先秦時期還存在著以“故實”(即“可效法的成例或先例”)爲行事依據的普遍觀念,並在中国古代一直延續數千年不衰。遺憾的是,這種源於先秦並一直有重要影響的思想觀念,至今尚未發現學術界有專文予以探討,甚至在其他相關文章中亦無人涉及,這説明“故實”觀作爲一個 As can be seen from the Pre-Qin literature such as “Mandarin”, pre-Qin period also existed the common notion of “being real” (that is, “the lawful precedent or precedent”), and in ancient China, Millennium is not bad. Regrettably, this concept of ideas that originated in the pre-Qin period and has always had an important influence has not yet been discovered in any academic texts or even in other related articles. This shows that the concept of “truth” is a