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目的比较不同检测途径的艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性发现率,以便采取更经济更合理的发现途径。方法对萧山区2005-2013年不同检测途径的HIV检测数据和高危人群相关检测情况进行比较分析。结果 15类检测途径共检测血液标本1 097 776份,检测数量前3位的为术前病人检测、孕产期检测、娱乐场所人员体检,分别占检测总数的43.6%、21.8%、6.3%。阳性率前3位的为:阳性者配偶或性伴检测、自愿咨询检测、羁押人员体检,阳性率分别为15.63%、0.61%、0.11%。高危人群检测中男男性行为人群(MSM)阳性率最高,为5.99%。结论艾滋病自愿咨询检测、高危人群检测是较好地发现HIV阳性的途径。加强对阳性者的干预,促进性伴和配偶的检测意义较大。
Objective To compare the positive detection rates of HIV in different detection methods in order to find a more economical and rational way of detection. Methods The HIV detection data of different detection methods from 2005 to 2013 in Xiaoshan District were compared with those in high-risk groups. Results A total of 1 097 776 blood samples were detected in 15 categories of testing methods. The first three were the preoperative patient test, the maternal test and the casino physical examination, accounting for 43.6%, 21.8% and 6.3% of the total. The positive rate of the first three were: positive spouse or partner detection, voluntary counseling and testing, physical examination of detainees, the positive rates were 15.63%, 0.61%, 0.11%. The highest prevalence rate of MSM was 5.99% in high-risk groups. Conclusion HIV voluntary counseling and testing, high-risk population testing is a good way to find HIV positive. Strengthen the intervention of positive, and promote the detection of partners and spouses of greater significance.