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我国企业自身的专利行为呈现专利悖论现象,专利制度就我国当前经济发展阶段和技术发展水平而言是超前的。基于上述背景,分析了专利审批时间等因素对企业创新动机的影响,提出适应企业需求的专利保护若干命题,并通过287家浙江创新型企业的数据加以验证。结论表明,在超前专利制度条件下,调整专利审批时间、加强保护力度以及形成专利联盟等具体策略有利于促进企业创新及其专利行为。
The patent behavior of Chinese enterprises presents the phenomenon of patent paradox. The patent system is ahead of the current stage of economic development and technological development in our country. Based on the above background, this paper analyzes the impact of patent approval time and other factors on the innovation motivation of enterprises, puts forward some propositions of patent protection that meet the needs of enterprises, and verifies them with the data of 287 Zhejiang innovative enterprises. The conclusion shows that under the conditions of the advanced patent system, the adjustment of patent examination and approval time, the strengthening of protection and the formation of patent alliance and other specific strategies are conducive to promoting enterprise innovation and its patent behavior.