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从价值追求与价值取向变化轨迹的视角，通过对１９７８年以来知青作家部分知青文学“经典文本”的重新审视及“老三届”文化热价值导向的研究，提出“个人空间”和“公共空间”关系在“知青文学”价值追求中的意义；分析了知青历史参与者不同政治、文化、经济背景对历史本质认识的差异；考察了在８０～９０年代社会经济结构重大变化背景下，知青文学价值尊崇的不同倾向，价值标尺的转移与确立；探讨了文学、价值取向与历史语境的关系
From the perspective of the pursuit of value and the changing trajectory of value orientation, this essay puts forward the relationship between “personal space” and “public space” through the reexamination of “classic texts” of some educated writers of educated youth and the “hot” value orientation of the “ The significance of the history of educated youth in the pursuit of the value of ”educated youth literature"; analyzes the differences of understanding of the historical essence between different political, cultural and economic backgrounds of educated youth history participants; examines that in the context of major social and economic structural changes in the 1980s and 1990s, The different tendencies, the transfer and establishment of the value scale; discusses the relationship between literature, value orientation and historical context