实验,是研究物理学的重要手段,也是学习和理解物理知识的重要途径。在应用物理知识解决实际问题时,实验更是发挥着重要的角色。现代高考越来越重视对考生实验能力的考查,尤其是创新、组合类的实验问题。每年的高考质量分析显示,这类实验题失分最多,究其原因,除实验基本知识 Experiments are an important means for studying physics and are also an important way to learn and understand physics. In applying physical knowledge to solve practical problems, experiments play an important role. The modern college entrance examination attaches more and more importance to the examinee’s experimental ability, especially the experimental problems of innovation and combination. The annual college entrance examination quality analysis shows that this type of experiment has the most points lost, and the reason for this is, in addition to the basic knowledge of the experiment.