一、湘军自筹军饷的缘起兵马未动,粮草先行.行军作战,离不开军饷的筹备与运用.军饷筹集与运用的得失,有时往往成为影响战争胜负的关键.湘军组创前,清国家经制之师八旗、绿营饷需,诸如官员俸、薪、马乾、心红纸张、蔬菜、米、豆、兵丁饷银,由掌清财政大权的户部统一调拨,军前将帅无须自筹兵饷,也无权支配战时协饷. First, the military forces raised by the Hunan army did not move, forage first. March operations, can not be separated from the preparation and use of pay .relationresultIn the pros and cons of raising and using the pay, and often become the key to the outcome of the war. Before the Qing national system division of the Eight Banners, green camp rates required, such as official pension, salary, horse dry, heart red paper, vegetables, rice, beans, soldier pay silver, There is no need to raise money or pay wartime rates.