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环境伦理思想的形成既源于对环境危机根源的深刻反省,同时也得益于对人与自然和谐相处精神资源的深入挖掘。其中,异端的阿卡狄亚式自然博物学、超验主义对现代科学理性的反叛、以自然观察自然的体悟、敬畏生命的宗教情怀、整体主义的生态思维和伦理诉求等,以其浪漫主义的精神气质构成了西方环境伦理思想的浪漫主义传统,为当代环境伦理学的理论建构提供了重要的思想和精神资源。
The formation of environmental ethics stems not only from the profound introspection of the root causes of environmental crisis, but also from the in-depth excavation of the spiritual resources in harmony with man and nature. Among them, heresy Arcadism naturalistic science, transcendentalism rebellion against modern scientific rationality, natural observation of nature, reverence for life’s religious sentiment, holistic ecological thinking and ethical appeal, with its romanticism The spiritual temperament constitutes the romantic tradition of Western environmental ethics and provides important ideological and spiritual resources for the theoretical construction of contemporary environmental ethics.