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中心地理论采用的是规模—等级分布体系。然而,新时期出现的一些新特征显然无法沿用中心地理论进行解释,如信息技术对城市体系的重构、基础设施网络对时空距离的压缩等。城市网络研究强调外部连接对城市发展的重要作用,可很好地解释城市与城市之间的关联特性,因此对城市与城市之间的关系研究已逐渐从城市等级转向于城市网络研究。通过构建社会分工、技术进步、地方背景三者相互作用的概念性解释框架,阐述城市网络的作用机制。在城市网络解释框架的基础上,提出了单个城市的网络化生存策略—界面交互模型,阐述单个城市与城市网络中其他城市的联系方式与互动关系。
Central theory uses scale - level distribution system. However, some of the new features emerging in the new era obviously can not be explained by the theory of centralism, such as reconstruction of urban system by information technology and compression of space-time distance by infrastructure network. Urban network research emphasizes the important function of external connection to urban development and can well explain the relationship between city and city. Therefore, the research on the relationship between city and city has gradually shifted from urban level to urban network. Through the construction of the conceptual framework of the interaction of social division of labor, technological progress and local background, this paper elaborates the mechanism of urban network. Based on the framework of urban network explanation, this paper proposes a network survival strategy - interface interaction model of single city, and expounds the contact and interaction between individual cities and other cities in the urban network.