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抛开经学家和道德家的解诗路径,从文学审美的视角,以《诗经》中《郑风》的21首诗为原始依据,具体分析了构建和谐郑国的四个要素,依次是:国君的贤明和礼贤下士,臣子的正直、善良、勇敢、责任心,军人的矫健和年轻人的刚勇和乐观精神,家庭的幸福和爱情的自由。这些诗歌留给后人的是关于构建和谐社会的理性思考。在西周家国同构的政治体系下,因为家庭是社会的细胞,所以自由的爱情和幸福的婚姻是构建和谐家庭、和谐社会、和谐国家的基石。
Putting aside the path of interpreting poetry by scholars and moralists, from the perspective of literary aesthetics and the 21 poems of “ZHENG Feng” in The Book of Songs as the original basis, the author analyzes the four elements of constructing a harmonious Zheng State in the following order: Monarch’s virtues and courtesy of men and women, courtiers’ integrity, kindness, courage, sense of responsibility, military vigilance and bravery and optimism of young people, family happiness and freedom of love. What these poems leave to future generations is the rational thinking on building a harmonious society. Under the political system of the same nation and state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, because the family is the cell of the society, the marriage of free love and happiness is the cornerstone of building a harmonious family, a harmonious society and a harmonious country.