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中国的音乐文化具有8000多年的悠长历史,骨笛、骨哨、埙等古老的乐器记录了中华先民们发展久远的音乐文化。中华音乐以其悠久的历史和丰富的旋律著称于世,长久以来人们一直认为中国的音乐是单旋律的,中华先人似乎将自己全部的理想、愿望寄托于变化无穷的旋律之中,然而,湖北随县曾侯乙编钟的出土完全改变了人们对中国古老音乐的认识,原来中国古代音乐很早就有了和声,在惊喜之余,人们不禁要问,为什么在其后数千年的发展中,中国音乐一直关注旋律,而大大忽略了和声的创作呢?中国古代礼乐治国思想何以形成?
China’s music culture has a long history of more than 8,000 years. The ancient musical instruments such as bone flutes, bone whistles and tufts recorded the longstanding music culture of the Chinese ancestors. Chinese music is known for its long history and rich melody. For a long time people always thought that Chinese music was single-melody. Chinese ancestors seem to place all their ideals and wishes in the ever-changing melody. However, The unearthed bells of Zenghou B in Suixian County of Hubei completely changed people’s understanding of ancient Chinese music. As a result, the ancient Chinese music had long ago enjoyed a harmony. In addition to the surprises, people could not help but wonder why after several thousand years In the course of development, the Chinese music has always been concerned with the melody, but greatly neglected the creation of the harmony. How did the ancient Chinese ritual governing the nation form?