美国总统的就职演讲稿历来被语言学界的学者作为分析研究的目标来对待。通过对演讲稿中人称指示以及语境等的分析,可以归纳出发言人所采取的话语策略,从而揭示其所隐藏的政治意图和传达使命。文章首先介绍了美国总统特朗普和就职演讲的语篇特点,而后从语用学的角度对该演讲稿进行综合分析,旨在揭示出总统的就职演讲时如何突出当前美国流行的民粹主义。 The inaugural speech of the President of the United States has always been treated as a target of analytical studies by linguistic scholars. Through the analysis of the personal instructions and the context in the speech, the discourse strategies adopted by the spokesman can be summarized to reveal the hidden political intention and convey the mission. The article first introduces the discourse features of President Trump and his inaugural speech, and then makes a comprehensive analysis of the speech from the perspective of pragmatics to reveal how the prominent populism in the United States is highlighted in the inaugural speech of the president.