王安石变法是宋史乃至中国古代史研究的重大课题。自宋哲宗元祐初年高太后、司马光等人废除新法以降,迄今历史已走过了900多年。900多年来,有关评议和研究王安石及其变法的论著可谓是汗牛充栋。尤其是自20世纪以来,国内外学术界相当关注此领域的研究,如今已有大批的成果问世,而这些论著又是毁誉、褒贬莫衷一是。本篇论文主要从王安石变法思想的形成过程,变法的主要内容及最后的结果等几个方面着重的阐述对王安石变法之成败的见解。 Wang Anshi’s change of law is a major issue in the study of the history of the Song Dynasty and even in ancient China. Since Song Zhezong Yuanyou early high Empress, Sima Guang and others abolished the new law to reduce the history so far has gone 900 years. For more than 900 years, the treatises on the study and study of Wang Anshi and its changes have been extremely influential. Especially since the 20th century, domestic and foreign academics have paid considerable attention to the research in this field. Nowadays, a large number of achievements have come out, and these treatises are reputational, incomprehensible. This dissertation mainly elaborates Wang Anshi’s ideas on the success or failure of Wang Anshi’s reform from several aspects, such as the forming process of Wang Anshi’s thought on change, the main content of the reform and the final results.