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目的了解当代理工科硕士研究生金钱态度的现状及特点,为培养其社会主义核心价值观提供依据。方法采用基本情况调查问卷和金钱态度量表(MA S)对444名理工科硕士研究生进行问卷调查。结果被试在权力名望维度上的得分没有超过维度均分3.5,而在维持保留、不信任和金钱焦虑维度上的得分都超过了3.5。男女被试在金钱焦虑维度上的得分差异有显著统计学意义(t=17.088,P<0.001),但有无工读经历和有无货款经历的被试在金钱态度4个维度上的得分差异均无统计学意义(t=0.513,3.489;P>0.05)。结论研究结果表明被试不太看重金钱的象征性意义,在使用金钱时是经过谨慎规划,且持有犹豫不决的态度,并经常把金钱看成是引发焦虑的来源。性别是影响他们金钱态度差异的一个重要因素。
Objective To understand the present situation and characteristics of the monetary attitude of postgraduates in science and engineering for the purpose of providing evidence for cultivating their socialist core values. Methods A total of 444 postgraduates of science and engineering were surveyed using MA S questionnaire and basic attitude questionnaire. Results Subjects score no more than 3.5 in the power fame dimension and 3.5 in the dimensions of retention, mistrust and money anxiety. There was statistically significant difference between male and female subjects in money anxiety dimension (t = 17.088, P <0.001), but there was no statistically significant difference between the four groups Not statistically significant (t = 0.513,3.489; P> 0.05). Conclusions The results of the study indicate that participants did not value the symbolic significance of money and were cautiously planned and held indecisive in their use of money and often viewed money as a source of anxiety. Gender is an important factor that affects their monetary attitudes.