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近年来,我国行政问责在理论研究、实践经验和制度建设等方面均取得了明显进步。由于我国的行政问责制度尚处于初创阶段,无论是法律规定还是具体实践,都还存在诸如问责启动滞后、问责程序不明、问责效果不足等突出问题,而问责快速启动是整个行政问责工作的开端,其充分实现程度直接关系到整个行政问责制度建设与运行的成败。在我国当前现实中,行政问责的快速启动往往难以充分实现,原因是其面临着“集体行动困境”造成的动力不足问题。7·23温州动车事故的行政问责作为我国近年来最为成功的一次重大公共事件行政问责案例,其工作方法和经验能为我们解决该问题提供许多有益的启示。
In recent years, China’s administrative accountability has made remarkable progress in theoretical research, practical experience and system construction. As China’s administrative accountability system is still in its infancy, no matter whether it is legal or specific practice, there are still outstanding problems such as the lag in accountability starting up, the accountability procedure is not clear, the accountability effect is not enough and so on, and the quick start of accountability is the entire administrative The beginning of accountability work and its full realization have a direct bearing on the success or failure of the construction and operation of the entire administrative accountability system. In our current reality, the rapid start of administrative accountability is often difficult to fully realize because of its lack of motivation caused by the “plight of collective action.” 7.23 Administrative Accountability for Wenzhou Motor Vehicle Accidents As one of the most successful cases of administrative accountability for major public events in recent years in our country, its working methods and experience can provide many useful enlightenments for us to solve this problem.