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唐代是中国古代城市史研究的重要时期,成为近几年学术研究的热点。唐朝城市的兴衰,以往研究过多关注城市经济、交通环境、形态布局等方面,鲜有论著关照政治因素与城市兴衰的紧密关联。城市与社会政治具有一致性,当社会处于国家统一、开明之治、经济发展、国泰民安之时,城市即获快速发展,当社会处于动乱之秋,战争此起彼伏之时,城市发展因必须的内外支持系统难以保持常态,各相关聚集要素未能充分进行和输入而处于低迷和衰落状态。唐代政局与城市兴衰的辩证关系于城市发展史上具有典型意义。
The Tang Dynasty was an important period for the study of ancient Chinese city history and became a hot spot of academic research in recent years. The rise and fall of the Tang dynasty city, in the past too much focus on the study of urban economy, traffic environment, shape and layout, etc., few treatise on political factors closely linked with the rise and fall of the city. When the society is under the conditions of national unification, open-mindedness, economic development, peace and prosperity, cities are rapidly developing. When the society is in turmoil and the war is coming one after another, the development of the city is impeded by the necessary internal and external support System is difficult to maintain the normal state, the relevant elements of aggregation failed to fully enter and enter the downturn and decline. The dialectical relationship between the political situation in the Tang Dynasty and the rise and fall of cities has a typical significance in the history of urban development.