在社会主义制度下,国民收入的分配,从横的方面看,它涉及该社会各个阶级、各个阶层的物质利益的关系;从纵的方面看,它涉及发展生产和改善生活的关系、涉及长远利益和眼前利益的关系。这个问题解决得好,那就能正确地处理这些错综复杂的关系(矛盾),把它们拧成一股绳,使之彼此协调、各得其所,从而促进社会生产与生活的发展。反之,如果解决得不好,那就必然引起社会政治、经济生活的或大或小的混乱甚至严重的破裂。所以,分配问题乃是国计民生之大事,既是个重大 Under the socialist system, the distribution of national income from a horizontal perspective involves the material interests of all classes and strata in the society. From a vertical perspective, it involves the relationship between the development of production and the improvement of life, involving the long-term The relationship between benefits and immediate benefits. If this problem is properly solved, then we can properly handle these intricate relations (contradictions), turn them into a rope, coordinate them with each other and go its own ways to promote the development of social production and life. On the contrary, if it is not properly resolved, it will inevitably lead to social chaos, large and small, social chaos and even serious rupture. Therefore, the issue of distribution is a major event in the national economy and the people’s livelihood, which is both significant