郑小琼的诗集《女工记》的出现,一度引发当代文坛、主流媒体和读者对于底层历史命运的重新关注。五四新文学对人的关注是面向底层问题的一个起点,事实上,文学之中的底层问题既是源远流长的历史问题,又是迫在眉睫的现实问题。郑小琼的表述与书写究竟蕴含怎样的思想意识,以至于会使《女工记》能在“底层”这样一个老问题上,再次掀起热议?《女工记》对于底层问题的思考究竟引入了什么?又突围了什么? The emergence of “Woman Workers”, a collection of poems by Zheng Xiaoqiong, has once again aroused the renewed focus of contemporary literary, mainstream media and readers on the underlying historical destiny. In fact, the underlying issue in literature is both a historical issue with a long history and a long-standing realistic problem. Zheng Xiaoqiong’s expression and writing what exactly contains the ideological consciousness, so that the “female workers will be able to” “bottom ” on an old issue, once again set off hot? “Female workers in mind” for the bottom of the issue of the question of whether the introduction of What? Break out of what?