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清代八旗制度是其立国之根本,集行政、生产与军事三项功能于一身。自中晚清以来,八旗生计问题成为其制度衰弱的缺口且终清之世未能解决。清末时期,在宪政与军事改革的压力下,八旗制度成为了必须改革的一项制度,成为了当时论战的焦点。值此之际,一群在日留学的满蒙旗人在东京创办了《大同报》,要求政府在进行政治改革的同时,针对运行二百年之久的八旗制度进行改革并为此发表了许多关于改革八旗的建言,分析八旗存废的利与弊。
The Eight Banners System of Qing Dynasty was the foundation of its founding. It consisted of three functions of administration, production and military. Since the middle and late Qing dynasty, the problem of the livelihood of the Eight Banners has become the gap of its system weakness and can not be solved in the final era. In the late Qing Dynasty, under the pressure of constitutional and military reforms, the Eight Banners system became a system that must be reformed and became the focus of the polemic debate at that time. In the meantime, a group of Manchu people studying in Japan founded the “Datong Newspaper” in Tokyo, asking the government to carry out reform on the Eight Banners System that has run for two hundred years while making political reforms and made many promises On the reform of the Eight Banners advice, analyze the pros and cons of the Eight Banners.