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美国国内对执行国际法院判决存在“国际主义观点”、“国家主义观点”和“折衷观点”等不同的看法。尽管美国政府出于现实原因,敦促国内法院遵守国际法院的判决,但美国最高法院对于在国内直接执行国际法院判决持否定态度。国际法院判决在美国的执行不力,凸现出国际法院的现有执行机制的不足,也反映了美国反对国际法在其国内法律体制中直接适用的倾向。
The United States has different opinions on the implementation of international court judgments such as “internationalist viewpoint”, “nationalist viewpoint” and “compromise viewpoint.” Although the U.S. government urges domestic courts to comply with the decisions of the International Court of Justice for practical reasons, the Supreme Court of the United States has a negative attitude towards the direct enforcement of the judgments in the country. Ineffectiveness of the International Court of Justice judgment in the United States highlights the inadequacies of the existing enforcement mechanism of the International Court of Justice and also reflects the United States’ tendency to oppose the direct application of international law in its domestic legal system.