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齐鲁传统文化在中华区域文化中占据着极其重要的地位,以孔孟学说为核心的儒家文化代表了齐鲁文化的根基,并且出了第一部关于孝道的专论《孝经》。鲁迅一向对传统文化持批判态度,尤其是封建宗法制度中的忠恕、孝悌观念,然而儒家文化中强调的积极入世、忧国忧民的精神,厚德仁民的人道精神,经世致用的救世精神又深深影响着鲁迅,齐鲁文化中名人、传说也成为鲁迅笔下的创作资源。鲁迅作为现代知识分子,对齐鲁传统文化的态度本身就是充满矛盾的。
The traditional culture of Qilu occupies an extremely important position in the culture of the Chinese region. The Confucian culture centered on the Confucianism and Confucianism represents the foundation of Qilu culture and the first monograph “filial piety” about filial piety. Lu Xun has always held a critical attitude toward traditional culture, especially the loyalty and forgiveness and filial piety in the feudal patriarchal clan system. However, the Confucian culture emphasizes active participation in the WTO, the spirit of concern for the people, the humane spirit of the honest and virtuous people, The spirit of salvation has deeply influenced celebrities in Lu Xun and Qilu culture, and the legend has also become the creative resource written by Lu Xun. As a modern intellectual, Lu Xun’s attitude towards Qilu’s traditional culture is itself full of contradictions.