本文勾稽史料 ,考述张 族鸟 生平 ,补两《唐书》族鸟 传之不足。由《朝野佥载》论张 族鸟 之思想品性 ,可见两《唐书》所说族鸟“性燥卞”、“罕为正人所遇”虽有一定因由 ,但正反映了他嫉恶如仇、不同流俗的个性 ,而其小说《朝野佥载》也具揭露社会、抨击时弊的进步性。同时 ,将其小说《游仙窟》置于小说史的流程中考察、评品 ,指出它是中国小说史上第一篇严格意义上的世情小说 ,具有开创的意义 This article makes up the historical data, examines the life of Zhang nationality bird, makes up two “Tang book” family bird biography insufficiency. On the ideological character of Zhang nationality bird by the “ruling and opposition forces”, we can see that although there are some reasons for the “sexuality and sadness” of “ Different customs and personalities, while his novels ”Ryeong Yeong-han“ also expose the society and criticize the progressiveness of the evil. At the same time, the novel ”Youxian Grottoes" is placed in the process of the history of the novel to examine and comment on the inscriptions, pointing out that it is the first novel in the history of Chinese novels