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吴有训作为无政治背景的纯学者,于抗战胜利前夕接任国立中央大学校长。在学校复员问题、派系问题和战后学生运动等多方因素作用下,在此后近三年时间内,吴有训在中央大学数次提出辞职,造成极大的校政危机,并对校内的政治生态造成影响。吴有训在中央大学的进退经历,折射出战后中国动荡政局中大学生存和发展的困境,并昭示着此时期“学术自由”的艰难。
As a pure scholar with no political background, Wu Youxun took over the post of president of National Central University on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. Under the influence of many factors such as school demobilization, factionalism and the post-war student movement, Wu Youxun resigned several times at the Central University in the coming three years, causing a great crisis in school administration and causing political ecology in the school influences. Wu Youxun’s experience of advancing and retreating at the Central University reflects the predicament of the survival and development of the university in post-war China’s political turmoil and shows the hardship of “academic freedom.”