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旱油瓜(CNCNTbita foetidissiNa HBK),也叫旱生油瓜,有人叫它水牛瓜。原产北美荒漠地区,野生。近年来,美国、澳大利亚等国大量引种栽培,1974年我国从黎巴嫩引进,1975年在陕西省西安植物园试种成功。旱油瓜是多年生植物,寿命可达30—40年,适宜在干旱地区生长,夏秋生长繁茂,蔓茎纵横交错,根系粗壮发达,是水土保持的良好植物。种子含油量35％,根含淀粉40％左右,又是很好的粮油植物。1982年我省从西安植物园引进,在太行山麓试种,已获成功。
Dry oil melon (CNCNTbita foetidissiNa HBK), also known as raw oil melon, someone called it buffalo melon. Native North American desert, wild. In recent years, the United States, Australia and other countries introduced a large number of cultivation, our country from Lebanon in 1974, introduced in 1975 in Shaanxi Province, Xi’an Botanical Garden successful trial. Dry oil melon is a perennial, life expectancy up to 30-40 years, suitable for growth in arid areas, summer and autumn, lush growth, criss-cross the stems, roots robust developed, is a good soil and water conservation plants. Seeds 35% oil content, root starch 40%, is also a good grain and oil plants. In 1982, our province introduced from Xi’an Botanical Garden and tried planting at the foothills of Taihang County. It has been succeeded.