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新生儿呼吸衰竭是一种常见的危及新生儿生命的严重并发症,死亡率较高。常继发于中枢性疾病和呼吸系统疾病等。参照《乎吸衰竭》的诊断标准(贾杰,1981)并根据呼吸衰竭的程度将本组分为轻度(18例)、中度(28例)和重度(12例)。本组男42例,女16例;年龄≤3天47例,>3天11例;早产儿21例,原发病为新生儿重度窒息32例,新生儿颅内出血6例,新生儿肺炎11例,新生儿蒙被综合征1例,新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症2例,新生儿肺出血3例,新生儿吸入综合症3例。在积极治疗原发病、吸氧、维持水、电解质及酸碱平衡等综合治疗措施的基础上,应用东莨菪碱0.03mg/kg·次～0.05mg/kg·次,不用稀释。每
Neonatal respiratory failure is a common serious endangerment of life-threatening complications, high mortality. Often secondary to central diseases and respiratory diseases. The group was classified as mild (n = 18), moderate (n = 28), and severe (n = 12) according to the diagnostic criteria of “aspiration failure” (Jiajie, 1981) and according to the degree of respiratory failure. The group of 42 males and 16 females; age ≤ 3 days in 47 cases,> 3 days in 11 cases; 21 cases of premature children, the primary disease was neonatal 32 cases of severe asphyxia, neonatal intracranial hemorrhage in 6 cases, neonatal pneumonia 11 For example, 1 case of neonatal mononuclear syndrome, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in 2 cases, neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage in 3 cases, neonatal respiratory syndrome in 3 cases. In the active treatment of the primary disease, oxygen, to maintain water, electrolytes and acid-base balance and other comprehensive treatment measures based on the application of scopolamine 0.03mg / kg · times ~ 0.05mg / kg · times, without dilution. each