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西方社会学者把文化内容最小的基本单位称为文化特质,有效发挥文化功能的元素才具备有文化特质。文化特质是对文化本身的精炼,历经磨砺后的沉淀。本文以G205国道(福建段)展示馆工程为例,对G205国道福建段沿线的自然景观、人文风貌、生态环境整理分析,按不同的表现形态提炼出武夷文化、朱子文化、红色文化、土楼文化四种地域典型性文化特质;对G205国道建设历史沿革进行归纳,按生产力要素内容阐述生产者、生产工具、生产对象三种建设文化特质;综合展示馆的设计理念、定位、风格等方面,结合现有展馆建筑的形体,以展示材质、灯光照明、展品陈列、立面展示等应用手法为切入点将文化特质融入展馆设计之中,阐释和解读文化特质与展示馆主题的相互关系,分析文化特质在展馆设计中的表达应用方式,为展馆建设提供借鉴。
Western sociologists refer to the basic unit with the smallest cultural content as the cultural trait, and the elements that can effectively exert their cultural functions possess cultural characteristics. Cultural traits are the refinement of the culture itself, after the tempered precipitation. Taking the project of G205 national highway (Fujian section) exhibition hall as an example, this paper analyzes the natural landscape, humanistic style and ecological environment along the G205 national highway in Fujian section and extracts the Wuyi culture, Zhuzi culture, Red culture, Tulou culture Four types of regional typical cultural characteristics; G205 national highway construction history evolution induction, according to the contents of the productive forces elements producer, production tools, production targets three kinds of construction culture characteristics; comprehensive exhibition hall design concept, positioning, style, etc. The shape of the existing pavilion architecture incorporates cultural traits into the pavilion design through the demonstration of materials, lighting, exhibits and façades, explains and interprets the interrelationship between the cultural traits and the pavilion theme, Analyze the application of cultural traits in the design of exhibition halls and provide reference for the construction of exhibition halls.