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目的：探讨接受式音乐治疗对精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响。方法将58例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，均接受阿立哌唑治疗，研究组联合接受式音乐治疗，观察8周。选取29名健康者设为健康组。研究组及对照组于治疗前后采用简明精神病量表评定临床疗效，并进行P300检测；健康组于入组时进行P300检测。结果治疗8周末研究组和对照组简明精神病量表评分均较治疗前显著降低（P＜0．01），研究组显著低于对照组（P＜0．01）；研究组显效率及总有效率高于对照组，但差异无显著性（ P＞0．05）。治疗前研究组和对照组P300潜伏期较健康组显著延长（ P＜0．01），波幅较健康组显著降低（ P＜0．01）；治疗8周末，研究组和对照组 P300潜伏期较治疗前显著缩短（P＜0．05或0．01），研究组波幅较治疗前显著升高（P＜0．05），对照组则无显著变化（P＞0．05），与健康组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论接受式音乐治疗对改善精神分裂症患者认知功能具有增效作用。“,”Objective To explore the effect of receptive music therapy on cognitive function of schizophre‐nia patients .Methods Fifty‐eight schizophrenics were divided into two groups ,both groups received arip‐iprazole ,and research group was plus receptive music therapy for 8 weeks .Selected 29 healthy adults were assigned to health group .Efficacies were assessed with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) before and after treatment and P300 detections carried out in research and control group ;P300 detections were carried out at enrolment in health group .Results At the end of the 8th week the BPRS scores of both re‐search and control group lowered more significantly compared with pretreatment (P0 .05) .Conclusion Receptive music therapy has a synergism in improving the cognitive function of patients with schizophrenia .