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1988年建省办经济特区以来,海南掀起经济建设的高潮,大力吸引内外资金,1988—1997年累计全省完成全社会固定资产投资额1182亿元,年递增35.0%,相当于建省前38年投资总额的9.8倍。固定资产投资总量规模迅速扩大,促使投资率也达到了较高水平,年平均46.1%。一、对海南高投资率的分析(一)政治因素早在1984年邓小平就指出: “我们还要开发海南岛,如果能把海南岛的经济迅速发展起来,那就是很大的胜利。”1987年,邓小平向世界宣布:“我们正在搞一个更大的特区,这就是海南岛经济特区。海南岛和台湾的面积差不多,那里有许多资源,有富铁矿,有石油天然气,还有橡胶和别的热带亚热带作物。海南岛好好发展起来,是很了不起的。”1986年8月,国务院发出通知,同意海南行政区在国家计划中单列户头,赋予海南行政区以相当省一级的经济管理权限。1988年4
Since the establishment of the special economic zone in 1988, Hainan has set off the climax of economic construction and vigorously attracted domestic and foreign funds. From 1988 to 1997, the province’s total investment in fixed assets of 118.2 billion yuan was completed, up 35.0% annually, equivalent to 38 9.8 times the total annual investment. The rapid expansion of the total fixed asset investment has led to a high investment rate of 46.1% on average. I. Analysis of Hainan’s High Investment Rate (I) Political Factors As early as 1984, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “We also need to develop Hainan Island. If the economy of Hainan Island can be developed rapidly, that is a great victory.” “In 1987, Deng Xiaoping declared to the world:” We are now engaged in a larger SAR, which is the special economic zone of Hainan Island. Hainan Island and Taiwan are almost the same size, with many resources such as rich iron ore, oil and gas, There are rubber and other tropical subtropical crops .Hainan Island well developed, is very remarkable. “” In 1986 August, the State Council issued a circular agreeing that Hainan Province, in the state plan to separate an account, give Hainan province at the provincial level Economic management authority. 1988 4