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本文继宋代建筑实物和图像资料研究之后,从大量的文献记载中挖掘相关内容。从文字资料中挖掘宋代禅寺的配置,并尝试进行布局的复原,以此丰富和深化对宋代禅寺的认识。研究发现,文献中宋代禅寺的建筑配置主要包括庖厨、佛殿、法堂、僧堂、三门、库院、方丈、钟楼、浴室、藏殿等。从布局上看,以三门、佛殿、法堂、方丈为主轴,厨库在左,僧堂在右侧的格局是大体确定的,与先前的研究结果一致。从总体上看,宋代表现出来的是一个唐百丈旧规逐步瓦解、禅寺进一步世俗化的总体趋势。
After the study of building objects and image data in the Song Dynasty, this paper excavated relevant contents from a large amount of documents. Excavating the disposition of temples in the Song Dynasty from textual materials and attempting to restore the layout so as to enrich and deepen the understanding of the temples in Song Dynasty. The study found that the architectural configuration of the Song Dynasty monasteries in the literature mainly included the kitchen, the temple, the temple, the temple, the three doors, the courtyard, the abbot, the clock tower, the bathroom, the Tibetan palace and so on. From the layout point of view, with Sanmen, Buddha Hall, Dharma Hall, abbot as the main axis, kitchen library in the left, monk hall on the right side of the pattern is generally determined, consistent with the previous findings. Overall, the Song Dynasty shows is the general trend of a Tang Baizhang old rules gradually collapse, Zen Temple further secularization.