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印度的全名为印度共和国(The Republic of India),面积297.47万平方公里,居世界第七位。人口10亿,世界第二。首都为新德里,连同老德里人口共约1130万。地理位置上位于南亚次大陆,与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、锡金、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻,濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。海岸线长5560公里。气候属热带季风气候,北部山区年均气温12°-14℃,东部地区26°-29℃。印度的官方语言为北印度语(Hindi),约30％的人口所使用,英文为第二种语言,用于公务,另有16种公认的地方语言。印度是一个联邦共和国,全国分二十五州及七个
India’s full name is The Republic of India, covering an area of 2.9747 million square kilometers, ranking seventh in the world. Population 1 billion, the world’s second. The capital is New Delhi, together with Old Delhi’s population of about 11.3 million. Located on the South Asian subcontinent, it borders Pakistan, China, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh on the verge of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The coastline is 5560 kilometers long. The climate is a tropical monsoon climate, the northern mountainous area with an average annual temperature of 12 ° -14 ° C, the eastern region 26 ° -29 ° C. The official language of India is Hindi, which is used by about 30% of the population. English is the second language used for official business and there are 16 other recognized local languages. India is a federal republic with 25 states and seven nationally