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城镇化是伴随着工业化的发展,非农产业在城镇集聚、农村人口向城镇集中的自然历史过程,是人类社会发展的必然趋势,是一个国家现代化的重要标志。中国的城镇化进程始终与经济的高速发展互为因果,从1978年到2011年,中国经济规模的复合增长率近10%,同期城镇化率由17.9%升至51.27%,转变成为城镇化水平与世界基本持平的城市型国家。因此,走中国特色的新型城镇化道路既是我国现代化建设的重要任务,也是当前和未来一段时期保持经济持续增长的最大潜力所在。
Urbanization is a natural and historical process accompanied by the development of industrialization, the gathering of non-agricultural industries in cities and towns and the concentration of rural population in cities and towns. It is an inevitable trend of human society development and an important symbol of a country’s modernization. China’s urbanization process has always been a causal link with the rapid economic development. From 1978 to 2011, the compound annual growth rate of China’s economy was nearly 10%, while the urbanization rate rose from 17.9% to 51.27% in the same period, turning it into a level of urbanization An urban-based country that is basically the same as the rest of the world. Therefore, taking the new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics is not only an important task for our country’s modernization, but also its greatest potential for sustained economic growth for the present and future period.