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在资本主义经济中,技术创新的产生与资本增殖的需要密不可分。随着资本积累和剩余资本的大量出现,资本主义需要加快技术创新以吸收经济剩余。技术创新的周期与资本主义经济增长的周期波动存在着紧密的联系。资本主义经济中的技术创新围绕着资本增殖的需要而产生和发展,其社会效益不能得到充分的发挥。技术创新为资本主义经济发展提供了动力,但仍不能克服经济增长的低速和周期波动。
In a capitalist economy, the emergence of technological innovation is inextricably linked with the need for capital proliferation. With the accumulation of capital and the massive emergence of surplus capital, capitalism needs to accelerate technological innovation to absorb economic surplus. There is a close relationship between the cycle of technological innovation and the cyclical fluctuations of capitalist economic growth. Technological innovation in the capitalist economy has arisen and developed around the needs of capital proliferation, and its social benefits can not be fully realized. Technological innovation has provided impetus to the development of capitalist economy, but it still can not overcome the low-speed and cyclical fluctuations in economic growth.