马克思人道主义问题虽然取得了丰硕的研究成果,但对这一问题的研究仍需反思并找出更为真实的认识路径。如果我们不囿于流行的思考和分析,以人的价值本性及其自觉程度为视角就会发现马克思人道主义的自觉包含如下内容:要求维护人类个体生命价值,要求转变市民社会批判方向,要求超越国民经济学前提。这些内容是研究马克思人道主义首先要认清的实质,只有以马克思的实践观点为指导才能把握其真实意境。 Although great achievements have been made in the issue of Marxist humanitarianism, the study on this issue still needs to reflect on and find a more realistic path of understanding. If we are not ignorant of popular thinking and analysis, we can find from the perspective of people’s nature of value and degree of self-consciousness that Marx’s humanitarian consciousness contains the following contents: Demands to safeguard the life value of human beings, to change the critical direction of civil society, to surpass National economy premise. These contents are the essence that we must first understand in studying Marxism’s humanitarianism. Only by taking Marx’s practical point of view as a guide can we grasp its true conception.