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作为当今最受欢迎的叙事文类,小说在多个方面拥有着无限的可能性,叙述认同即为一例。叙述认同与叙述的伦理取位密切相关,引入这一概念的目的是在分析文本的过程中,将形式因素在作者和读者两方面所产生的作用充分发掘出来,即“更关注技巧(文本所提供的标记)与读者的认知理解、情感反应以及伦理取位的关系”(王先霈,王又平393)。因而,叙述认同并不是指读者沉浸到文本当中所需的时间,而是指读者对文本意蕴的感受、理解和升华程度。如何提高读者的叙述认同,不同的作家采用了不同的方
As the most popular narrative genre today, the novel has infinite possibilities in many aspects. The narrative identification is an example. Narrative identity and narrative ethics are closely related to the introduction of the concept of the purpose of the text in the analysis of the process, the formal factors in the author and the reader two aspects of the role of fully exploit that “more attention to skills (text The label provided) and the reader’s cognitive understanding, emotional reaction and ethical position ”(Wang Xianfan, Wang Youping 393). Thus, narrative approval does not refer to the time required for the reader to immerse in the text, but rather to the reader’s perception, understanding and sublimation of the meaning of the text. How to improve the reader’s narrative identity, different writers adopt different parties