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本文对山酉省四个煤矿区0～14岁小儿进行健康普查.重点对先心病和各器官先天畸形的患病率与遗传 和环境因素影响初步分析.实查 15 956人(受检率 89.5％).男 8 634人(占54. 11％),女 7 322人(占 45.89％).查出先心病 93例(患病率 5.83‰),其各类先天畸形 749例(患病率46.94‰):其中单一畸形677例,2～3 种以上畸形联合者72例(患病率4. 52‰).严重中枢神经系畸和智力障碍等147例(为9.14‰).可见煤矿区先天畸形患病率较高,可能与环境污染有关,值得深入调查研究.
In this paper, four coal mines in mountainous province of 0 to 14-year-old children for health survey, focusing on the congenital heart disease and organ deformity of the prevalence and genetic and environmental factors preliminary analysis of the impact of 15 956 people (the detection rate of 89.5 %). There were 8 634 males (accounting for 54. 11%) and 7 322 females (45.89%), 93 cases of congenital heart disease (prevalence rate 5.83 ‰), 749 cases of various congenital malformations 46.94 ‰): Among them, there were 677 single deformities, 72 cases with more than 2 or more deformities (prevalence rate 4. 52 ‰), 147 cases (9.14 ‰) of serious central nervous system disorders and mental retardation, The prevalence of congenital malformations higher, may be related to environmental pollution, it is worth in-depth investigation and study.