一、问题的提出长期以来,对公正与效率的共同追求是中外刑事司法制度发展路径中显著的共同特征。当下,我国的刑事司法制度正在面临百年一遇的变革。围绕公正与效率的主题,如何在保证诉讼公正的前提之下,节约司法成本,提高诉讼效率,成为司法理论界和实务界共同关注的焦点。为此,学界和实务部门献计献策,提出和探索了诸如简易程序的改革、 First, the issue raised For a long time, the common pursuit of justice and efficiency is the common development of criminal justice system in China and abroad in the path of significant common features. At present, China’s criminal justice system is facing a once-in-a-century change. On the theme of fairness and efficiency, how to save the judicial cost and improve the litigation efficiency under the precondition of guaranteeing the justice of the litigation has become the common focus of the judicial theory circles and practical circles. To this end, academics and substantive departments have offered advice and suggestions, put forward and explored reforms such as summary procedures,