农户储粮的主要害虫有玉米象、谷蠹、拟谷盗、绿豆象、麦蛾、粉斑螟、粉螨等近十种。对这些害虫的防治方针是“以防为主,防治并举”。首先,对入库粮质除要求干、饱、净外,还要注意在收储过程中,尽量减少粮粒外壳的机械损伤,以增加对害虫的自然抵抗力。其次,要做好场地、仓库与器材的清洁消毒工作,清除仓内外杂物、垃圾,采用剔刮、 The main pests of grain stored in peasants are nearly as ten species of corn, elephant beetle, mongolian, mung bean, wheat moth, powder blotch, powder mites and so on. The prevention and treatment of these pests and diseases policy is “prevention first, prevention and treatment simultaneously.” First of all, in addition to the storage of grain storage requirements dry, full, net, but also pay attention to the storage process, to minimize the mechanical damage grain shell, in order to increase the natural resistance to pests. Second, we must do a good job at the venue, warehousing and equipment cleaning and disinfection, removal of debris inside and outside the warehouse, garbage, scraping,